Ukuveliswa kweenqaba kubhekiselele kwimveliso yeenqaba kusetyenziswa intsimbi,intsimbi,i-aluminium kunye nezinye izinyithi njengezona zinto ziphambili kwimigca yokuhambisa, unxibelelwano, unomathotholo kunye nomabonwakude, ukuhonjiswa kwezakhiwo kunye namanye amashishini. Ushishino lwenqaba lubandakanya ikakhulu ezi ndidi zilandelayo zeemveliso:iinqaba zothutho,iinqaba zonxibelelwano ze microwave, iinqaba zikamabonwakude, iinqaba zokuhombisa, iinqaba zamandla omoya,umzila kaloliwe wombaneixhasa, njl. Ekubeni ezona ndawo ziphambili zesicelo zeemveliso zenqaba ziphezulu-i-voltage kunye ne-ultra-high-voltage transmission line ulwakhiwo kunye nolwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi yonxibelelwano lwe-microwave, iimveliso zenqaba zibandakanya iinqaba zothumelo kunye.iinqaba zonxibelelwano.
Iinqaba zamandlaziiprojekthi zolwakhiwo ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iintambo zothumelo okanye iintambo zokuhambisa. Bathwala ubukhulu becala ubunzima bezixhobo zamandla ezifana neentambo, izigqubuthelezi, kunye neekhondaktha zeentambo zothumelo okanye iintambo zokuhambisa, kunye nokuxhathisa impembelelo yendalo yangaphandle yendalo. Umthwalo womoya, umthwalo womkhenkce, njl.njl ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuzinzileyo kwenkqubo yamandla.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngophuhliso lokwakhiwa kwegridi yamandla, kukho ngaphezulu nangaphezuluamandla ombane aphezulukwayeephezulu-yangokuiinqaba zothumelo, kunye nezakhiwo zothumelo lweendawo zokuxhoma ngocingo ziye zantsonkotha ngakumbi, nto leyo eye yazisa ubunzima obukhulu kunikezelo lombane lweenqaba zothumelo. Iimfuno eziphezulu ziye zabekwa phambili kwitekhnoloji yoyilo, itekhnoloji yokusetyenzwa kunye nokuchaneka kokusebenza kwamashishini okuvelisa iinqaba. Ngokukhawuleza kolwakhiwo lwe-UHV kunye ne-UHV yeegridi zamandla, uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lweshishini lentsimbi, ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemigangatho yoyilo lwesakhiwo sentsimbi, ukuphuculwa kwezinto zentsimbi ezisetyenziswa kwiinqaba zentsimbi, kunye notshintsho kwimfuno yentengiso, iimveliso zenqaba ngokuthe ngcembe. ukuphuhlisa kwindlela ehlukeneyo kunye nephezulu. Ngenxa yenkcaso ebalaseleyo yophuhliso phakathi konikezelo lwamandla kunye nemfuno kwilizwe lam, uphuhliso lwe-UHV kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla e-UHV kuye kwaba yimfuneko engenakuthintelwa yokuhanjiswa kwamandla omgama omde kwilizwe lam. Oku kuya kukhokelela ngokuqinisekileyo ekusetyenzisweni nasekukhuthazeni iimveliso zentambo yothumelo ye-UHV kunye ne-UHV (ezifana neenqaba zothumelo lwe-UHV, izakhiwo zesikhululo esincinci se-UHV, njl.), kwaye ishishini linethemba elibanzi lophuhliso. Iintsingiselo zophuhliso lwexesha elizayo zezi zilandelayo:
1.Iindlela ezikrelekrele nezedijithali. I-1) Ukujongwa okuhlakaniphile kunye nokugcinwa: Ngokuphuhliswa kwe-Intanethi yezinto kunye neteknoloji yokuva, iinqaba zokuhambisa zinokuxhotyiswa ngeenzwa ezahlukeneyo zokubeka iliso kwimpilo yesakhiwo, ubushushu, isantya somoya kunye nezinye iiparamitha ngexesha langempela. Oku kunceda ukufumanisa iingxaki kwangaphambili kunye nokwenza ukugcinwa kokukhusela, ukuphucula ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yamandla. I-2) Uyilo lweDijithali kunye nokulinganisa: Ukusebenzisa i-design advanced-aid-computer (CAD) kunye neteknoloji yokulinganisa, ukuyila kweenqaba zokuhambisa kunokuphucula, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwesakhiwo, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa.
I-2.I-teknoloji yokuhambisa amandla ombane aphezulu. Ukuze kuncitshiswe ilahleko yamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothumelo, inkqubo yamandla inokusebenzisa iintambo zothumelo lwamandla aphezulu, eziya kufuna amandla aphezulu kunye neenqaba zothumelo ezinde.
3.Izinto ezintsha kunye neteknoloji entsha. Ukuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezifana nezixhobo ezidibeneyo, intsimbi ephezulu, kunye ne-polymers inokunciphisa ubunzima benqaba, ukuphucula amandla kunye nokuqina, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina. Kwangaxeshanye, iimeko zemozulu ezimandundu ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu zifuna ukuba iinqaba zothumelo zibe namandla okuxhathisa umoya, ikhephu, neenyikima ukuze kuqinisekwe ukuba inkqubo inokuthenjwa, nto leyo ephumela kuyilo oluntsonkothileyo nolwenziwayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-19-2024
