Ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kwesakhiwo samandla kunye nenkqubo yamandla, igridi ehlakaniphile ibe yindlela ebalulekileyo yophuhliso loshishino lwamandla. Igridi ehlakaniphile ineempawu zokuzenzekelayo, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza, okunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yamandla. Njengesinye seziseko ze-smart grid, inkxaso ye-substation idlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo.
Kwigridi ehlakaniphile, imisebenzi yenkxaso yesitishi esisezantsi ikakhulu kule miba ilandelayo:
Ulwakhiwo lwegridi exhasayo: Njengesiseko segridi yamandla, isiseko senkxaso ye-substation sibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nokuzinza kwisakhiwo segridi yonke kwaye siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwenkqubo yamandla.
Ulawulo lwamandla ombane kunye nolwangoku: Iziseko zokuxhasa umbane wesubstation zinceda ekuguqulweni kwamandla ombane kunye namanqanaba akhoyo, ngaloo ndlela kuphunyezwe ukuhanjiswa okusebenzayo kwamandla ombane. Oku kunciphisa ilahleko yamandla ukuya kwinqanaba elithile kwaye kuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Ukusebenza kwezixhobo zokubeka iliso: Uluhlu lweenzwa kunye nezixhobo zokubeka iliso zihlanganiswe kwisakhiwo sokuxhaswa kwe-substation, esinokubeka iliso kwimeko yokusebenza yegridi yamandla ngexesha langempela. Xa iimeko ezingaqhelekanga zenzeka, inkqubo inokukhupha ngokukhawuleza i-alamu kwaye ithathe amanyathelo ahambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokuthembekileyo kwenkqubo yamandla.
Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo zenkxaso ye-substation, kwaye uhlobo olufanelekileyo lunokukhethwa ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo zesicelo kunye neemfuno. Ezi zilandelayo ziindidi eziqhelekileyo zolwakhiwo lwenkxaso yesisikhululo:
Ulwakhiwo lweNkxaso yeConcrete: Isakhiwo senkxaso yekhonkrithi siyaziwa kakuhle ngesakhiwo sayo esomeleleyo, ubomi benkonzo ende kunye neendleko eziphantsi, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.
Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso yesinyithi:Isakhiwo sokuxhasa isinyithi silula ngobunzima kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, ifanelekile kwiimeko ezineemfuno eziphantsi zomthwalo.
Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso ye-Fiberglass:Isakhiwo senkxaso ye-fiberglass ineenzuzo zokuxhathisa ukubola, ukugquma okulungileyo kunye nobunzima obulula, kwaye ifanelekile kwiindawo ezineemfuno eziphezulu.
Xa kuyilwa ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso yesisikhululo, le migaqo ilandelayo kufuneka ilandelwe:
Ukhuseleko lolwakhiwo:Isakhiwo sokuxhasa isitishi esingaphantsi kufuneka sibe namandla okwaneleyo kunye nokuzinza ukumelana neentlekele zendalo ezigqithisileyo kunye namanye amandla angaphandle ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesakhiwo.
Uzinzo:Isakhiwo sokuxhasa isitishi esingaphantsi kufuneka sibe ne-seismic elungileyo kunye nokumelana nomoya ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngexesha leentlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima kunye nezaqhwithi.
Ezoqoqosho:Ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza, uyilo lwesakhiwo sokuxhasa i-substation kufuneka sigxininise kwindleko-esebenzayo kwaye ukhethe izinto ezifanelekileyo kunye nezikimu zokuyila ukunciphisa iindleko zobunjineli kunye neendleko zokugcina.
Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo:Ulwakhiwo lwenkxaso yesitishi esingaphantsi kufuneka lusebenzise ungcoliseko oluphantsi, izixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphantsi ukunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwandisa iskimu soyilo ukunciphisa ukuhlala komhlaba nokusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukubaleka:Uyilo lwesakhiwo sokuxhasa isitishi esingaphantsi kufuneka luthathele ingqalelo utshintsho lwexesha elizayo kwimfuno yamandla kunye neemfuno zokwandiswa, kunye nokuququzelela ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo kunye nokuguqulwa.
Njengokhokelo lophuhliso olubalulekileyo lweshishini lamandla, igridi ehlakaniphile ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka kwenkqubo yokusebenza kwamandla. Njengenye yeziseko zegridi ehlakaniphile, ukubaluleka kwesakhiwo sokuxhaswa kwe-substation kuyabonakala. Eli phepha liqhuba ingxoxo enzulu ngendima, uhlobo kunye nemigaqo yoyilo lwesakhiwo senkxaso ye-substation, igxininisa isikhundla sayo esiphambili kunye nexabiso kwigridi ehlakaniphile. Ukuze ulungelelanise nenguquko yesakhiwo samandla sexesha elizayo kunye nenkqubo yamandla, kuyimfuneko ukuqhubela phambili ukufunda kunye nokuvuselela iteknoloji kunye noyilo lwesakhiwo senkxaso ye-substation ukuphucula uzinzo, ukhuseleko kunye noqoqosho lwenkqubo yamandla.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-17-2024
