Iinqaba zeMonopolezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumazwe aphesheya, ziphawulwa ngoomatshini abakhulu bokusetyenzwa kunye nofakelo, iimfuno eziphantsi zabasebenzi, ezinceda imveliso nofakelo ngobuninzi, kunye nokunciphisa iindleko ezisebenzayo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho ngokulungiswa komatshini kunye nofakelo. Kwakhona bakwindawo encinane. Nangona kunjalo, i-drawback kukuba zombini ukulungiswa kunye nokufakwa kufuna oomatshini abakhulu, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu e-China. Ukongeza, inqaba inendawo enkulu yokufuduka kwaye ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa njengeinqaba ye-microwave. Kukwafuna iimeko ezithile zothutho kunye nokwakhiwa kwindawo yofakelo, kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zesiseko xa kuthelekiswa neenqaba ezintathu zeepali. Kucetyiswa ukusebenzisaiinqaba ezinepali enyekwiindawo ezineemeko zothutho ezilungileyo kunye nofakelo, uxinzelelo lomoya ophantsi, kunye nokuphakama okuphantsi.
Kwiindawo zasezidolophini, iintambo ezahlukeneyo zisasazwa ngaphezulu. Indlela yokwahlula phakathiiimonopole zombanekwayeiimonopole zonxibelelwano ngomnxeba?
1. Ukwahlula njani phakathi kweepali zamandla kunye neepali zonxibelelwano?
Ngokukhumbula iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula zokuchonga, kulula ukwenza isigwebo. Izinto eziphathekayo, ubude, imigca yesigaba, kunye nokumakishwa kweepali zingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga.
Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, i-10 kV i-monopoles yamandla enziwe ngamapayipi ensimbi kunyeiinqaba zothumelo, kunye nomphezulu wepali ngaphezu kweemitha ezili-10 ngaphezu komhlaba, ngelixa i-380V kunye ne-monopoles yamandla engaphantsi kwayo zenziwe ngeepali zesamente ezingqukuva, ezithe "zide kwaye zomelele". iimonopoles zonxibelelwano lwe-telecommunication ngokubanzi zenziwe ngeepali zeplanga zesikwere okanye iipali zesamente, kwaye "zincinci".
Ngokumalunga nobude, umgama osuka kwipali yamandla ukuya emhlabeni uphakathi kweemitha ezili-10 kunye ne-15 yeemitha, ngelixa ubude bepali ye-telecom bujikeleze i-6 yeemitha.
Ngokumalunga nemigca yesigaba, iintambo zombane zicwangciswe ngendlela "yenqanaba lesithathu" okanye "umgca wesigaba sesine", kunye nomqhubi ngamnye ogcina umgama othile epalini kwaye axhaswe ngezinto zokugquma, ngelixa iisekethe zonxibelelwano zihlanganiswe, kwaye imigca isoloko inqumlana.
Ngokumalunga nokuphawulwa, iipali zamandla zinemigca ecacileyo kunye nenombolo yepali, enemvelaphi emhlophe kunye noonobumba ababomvu, ngelixa iipali zonxibelelwano nazo zineempawu ezicacileyo zeyunithi yokusebenza, ngokubanzi kunye nemvelaphi emnyama kunye noonobumba abamhlophe.
2. Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwee-monopoles zombane?
Ukudluliselwa kwemonopolekwaye iintambo zombane azinampembelelo kwimpilo yabantu kwaye zithembekile ngokwemiqathango yokhuseleko. Izibonda zamandla zesamente zivumelekile ukuba zibe neentanda ze-longitudinal, kodwa ubude bokuqhekeka akufanele budlule kwi-1.5 ukuya kwi-2.0 millimeters.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2024
