Ingqikelelo ye-monopole kwifiziksi ihlala idibanisa imifanekiso yeentlawulo ezizimeleyo zemagnethi, kodwa xa singena nzulu kummandla wombane, eli gama lithatha intsingiselo eyahlukileyo. Kumxholo wokuhanjiswa kwamandla, “ukuhanjiswa monopole” ibhekisa kuhlobo oluthile lwenkqubo yokuhambisa amandla esebenzisa imonopole ukuhambisa amandla ombane. Eli nqaku liphonononga uhlobo lwee-monopoles zombane kunye nendima yokuhanjiswa kwe-monopoles kwiinkqubo zamandla zanamhlanje.
Uhlobo olusisiseko lombane kukuhamba kwentlawulo yombane. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithwalwa ngama-electron, amasuntswana ahlawuliswa kakubi. Kwi-electromagnetism yakudala, imirhumo yombane ikhona ngendlela ye-dipoles, iperi yentlawulo elinganayo nechaseneyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba, ngokungafaniyo ne-monopoles yamagnetic, eyi-hypothetical particles kunye ne-pole yemagnethi enye kuphela, iintlawulo zidityaniswe ngezibini. Ngoko ke, umbane ngokwawo awukwazi ukuhlelwa njenge-monopole ngokwengqiqo yendabuko.
Nangona kunjalo, igama elithi "unipolar" linokusetyenziswa ngokufuziselayo kwiinkalo ezithile zeenkqubo zombane. Umzekelo, xa sicinga ngoku kwisekethe, sihlala sicinga ngayo njengequmrhu elinye elihamba ukusuka kumthombo ukuya kumthwalo. Lo mbono usivumela ukuba sicinge umbane ngendlela elula, efana ne-monopole, nangona iqulethwe ngokufanelekileyo kunye neentlawulo ezimbi.
Iukuhanjiswa monopolesisicelo esisebenzayo sale ngcamango kubunjineli bombane. Ezi nkqubo ziyilelwe ukuhambisa amandla ombane aphezulu kumgama omde kusetyenziswa ulwakhiwo lwe-unipolar. Olu luyilo lunenzuzo ngokukhethekileyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini apho indawo incinyiweyo kuba inciphisa unyawo olubonakalayo lwentambo yombane.
Kwiindawo ezininzi,ukuhanjiswa kweemonopolesithatha malunga ne-5% yezibonelelo zothumelo lulonke. Uyilo lwabo olulungelelanisiweyo alunciphisi nje kuphela ukusetyenziswa komhlaba, kodwa lukwaphucula ubuhle beentambo zombane kwaye lunciphise ukuphazamiseka kwiindawo ezinabantu abaninzi. Ukongezelela, izakhiwo ze-monopole zinokuyilwa ukuba zimelane neemeko zemozulu ezibi kakhulu, zibonelela ngeendlela ezithembekileyo zokuhanjiswa kwamandla.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokudlulisaiimonopolesyenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa aipali enye, ezi nkqubo zinokunciphisa inani lezinto ezifunekayo zokwakha, ngaloo ndlela zinciphisa iindleko kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukongeza, inani elincitshisiweyo lenkxaso lithetha ukuphazamiseka okuncinci kumhlaba, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinobuthathaka bendalo.
Njengoko imfuno yombane iqhubeka ikhula, imfuno yeenkqubo zothumelo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo iya ibaluleke kakhulu. Ngelixa iindlela zothumelo zesiNtu zisincedile, izinto ezintsha ezifana neemonopoles zothumelo zimele inyathelo eliya phambili ekusombululeni imingeni yangoku yokusasazwa kwamandla.
Isishwankathelo, ngelixa umbane ngokwawo ungenako ukuhlelwa njengemonopole ngenxa yeempawu zokuqukuqela ezincomekayo nezingalunganga, ingqikelelo yeukuhanjiswa kweemonopolesibonelela ngezisombululo ezisebenzayo zeziseko zombane zala maxesha. Ngokuqonda indima yeiimonopole zothutho,sinokuyixabisa inkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe esivumela ukuba sihlangabezane neemfuno zamandla ezikhulayo zoluntu ngelixa sinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Njengoko sisiya phambili, ukudityaniswa kweenkqubo ezintsha ezifana nezi kubalulekile ekudaleni ikamva lamandla elizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-26-2024
