Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elikhawulezayo ledijithali, ukubaluleka konxibelelwano oluthembekileyo akunakubaxwa. Embindini wolu qhagamshelo ziinqaba zonxibelelwano, ezithi zenze umqolo weziseko ezingundoqo zethu zonxibelelwano. Ukusuka kwiinqaba ezihambayo ukuya kwiinqaba ze-intanethi, ezi zakhiwo zibalulekile ekudluliseni iimpawu ezisigcina sixhumene. Kule bhlog, siza kuphonononga iindidi ngeendidi zeenqaba zonxibelelwano, kubandakanywa iinqaba ze-telecom ye-antenna ye-microwave kunye neenqaba zentsimbi ze-galvanized lattice, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla.
Iinqaba zoNxibelelwano zizakhiwo ezide ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa unxibelelwano kunye nee-eriyali zosasazo. Banceda ukusasaza unomathotholo, umabonakude, kunye neempawu ze-intanethi kumgama omde. Iindidi eziqhelekileyo zeenqaba zonxibelelwano ziquka iinqaba ze-lattice, iinqaba ze-monopole, kunye neenqaba ezingabonakaliyo, nganye inokusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi ekhandiweyo, iinqaba ze-lattice lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkampani zonxibelelwano ngenxa yamandla kunye nokuqina. Ezi nqaba zibandakanya isakhelo seentsimbi zetsimbi, ezenziwe zibe ngunxantathu okanye imilo yesikwere, ebonelela ngokuzinza kunye nenkxaso yee-antenna ezininzi. Iinqaba zeLattice zinokufikelela kubude obunomtsalane, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele iindawo ezifuna ukhuselo olubanzi. Zenzelwe ukuququzelela ukugcinwa kunye nokongezwa kwezixhobo ezitsha, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwihlabathi elihlala liguquka lezonxibelelwano.
I-Microwave Antenna Telecommunications towers zizakhiwo ezikhethekileyo ezixhasa ii-eriyali ze-microwave, eziyimfuneko kunxibelelwano lwe-point-to-point. Ezi nqaba zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukudibanisa iindawo ezikude, ukubonelela nge-Intanethi kunye neenkonzo zonxibelelwano ngefowuni kwiindawo apho uqhagamshelo lweentambo eziqhelekileyo lungenakwenzeka. Ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe be-microwave kuvumela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngesantya esiphezulu, ngoko ke ezi nqaba zibalulekile kumashishini nakubantu abasemaphandleni okanye kwiindawo ezingabonelelwanga ngokwaneleyo.
Iinqaba eziphathwayo, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziinqaba zeselula, zibalulekile ekuboneleleni ngefowuni ephathwayo. Ezi nqaba zibekwe ngobuchule ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokufowuna, bathumele imiyalezo ebhaliweyo, kwaye bafikelele kwi-intanethi ngaphandle komthungo. Ngokunyuka kwee-smartphones kunye nokusetyenziswa kwedatha yeselula, imfuno yeenqaba eziphathwayo iye yanda. Iinkampani zonxibelelwano zithe gqolo ukwandisa uthungelwano lwazo ngokwakha iinqaba eziphathwayo ezintsha ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yabathengi.
Iinqaba ze-Intanethi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuboneleleni ngoqhagamshelo lwebroadband kumakhaya nakumashishini. Zixhotyiswe ngobugcisa obuphezulu, ezi nqaba zenza ukuba abantu bakwazi ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu, nto leyo evumela abasebenzisi ukuba basasaze iividiyo, bathathe inxaxheba kwiinkomfa zevidiyo, baze badlale imidlalo ye-intanethi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Njengoko abantu abaninzi bethembele kwi-Intanethi ngomsebenzi kunye nokuzonwabisa, ukubaluleka kweenqaba ze-Intanethi kuyaqhubeka kukhula.
Njengoko iteknoloji ihambela phambili, kukwanjalo uyilo kunye nobuchule beenqaba zonxibelelwano. Ubutsha obufana nobuchwephesha be-5G butyhala imida yonxibelelwano ngefowuni. Iinqaba ezintsha ziyilelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zedatha kunye nokuxhasa ii-eriyali ezininzi. Ukongezelela, ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo njengamapaneli elanga kuya kuxhaphaka, okwenza iinqaba zonxibelelwano zizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-27-2024