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Iinqaba zonxibelelwano zizakhiwo ezide ezisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa ii-eriyali kunye nezinye izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukusasaza nokwamkela imiqondiso yerediyo. Ziza kwiintlobo ngeentlobo, kubandakanywa iinqaba zentsimbi ze-lattice, iinqaba ze-antenna ezizixhasayo, kunye neenqaba ze-monopole. Uhlobo ngalunye luneenzuzo zalo ezizodwa kwaye lunokukhethwa ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile, njengendawo, ukuphakama, kunye nohlobo lweenkonzo zonxibelelwano ezibonelelweyo.

Iinqaba zeSelfowuni luhlobo olukhethekileyo lwenqaba yonxibelelwano esetyenziselwa ukuququzelela unxibelelwano lweselula. Zibekwe ngokucwangcisiweyo ukugubungela iindawo ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokwenza iifowuni kunye nokufikelela kwiinkonzo zedatha ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Njengoko imfuno yedatha yeselula iqhubeka ikhula, abavelisi beeseli zeeseli bayaqhubeka nokusungula ukwenza izisombululo ezisebenzayo nezisebenzayo. Oku kubandakanya ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu obufana ne-5G, ethembisa isantya esikhawulezayo kunye ne-latency ephantsi.

Ukongeza kwimibhobho yeeseli, iinqaba ze-intanethi zikwabalulekile ekuboneleleni ngoqhagamshelo lwebroadband, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni nakwiindawo ezingabonelelwanga ngokwaneleyo. Ezi nqaba zenza ababoneleli benkonzo ye-intanethi (WISPs) banikeze i-intanethi ye-intanethi ekhawulezayo kumakhaya kunye namashishini ngaphandle kwesidingo socingo olubanzi. Ngokusebenzisa iinqaba zonxibelelwano, i-WISPs inokufikelela kubathengi kwiindawo ezikude, inceda ukudibanisa ulwahlulo lwedijithali kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba wonke umntu unokufikelela kwi-intanethi.

Indima yabavelisi benqaba yonxibelelwano ayinakugqithiswa. Banoxanduva lokuyila kunye nokwakha iinqaba ezixhasa uthungelwano lwethu lonxibelelwano. Umenzi othembekileyo uya kuqinisekisa ukuba iinqaba zabo ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi, zithobela imigaqo yokhuseleko, kwaye zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zabathengi babo. Oku kubandakanya ukubonelela ngeenketho ezifana neenqaba ze-eriyali ezizixhasayo kunye neenqaba zensimbi ze-lattice, ezaziwa ngokuhlala kunye nokuzinza kwazo.

Iinqaba zensimbi zentsimbi lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkampani zonxibelelwano ngenxa yamandla azo kunye nokuguquguquka. Ezi nqaba zibandakanya isakhelo sentsimbi yentsimbi eyenza isakhiwo esomeleleyo esikwazi ukuxhasa ii-eriyali ezininzi kunye nezixhobo. Ziyilelwe ukuba zixhathise ngokufanelekileyo imimoya kwaye zingenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana nobude obuhlukeneyo kunye neemfuno zomthwalo. Njengoko imfuno yonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo iqhubeka ikhula, iinqaba zentsimbi zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo kubaboneleli abaninzi bonxibelelwano.

Iinqaba ze-eriyali ezizixhasayo lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo kwicandelo lezonxibelelwano. Yenzelwe ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kwemfuneko yeengcingo zabafana, ezi nqaba zifanelekile kwiindawo zasezidolophini apho indawo ilinganiselwe. Uyilo lwabo oludibeneyo luvumela ukufakwa lula kunye nokugcinwa lula, okwenza kube yinto ekhethiweyo yokukhetha abaninzi abavelisi beenqaba zonxibelelwano.


Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-12-2024

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