Iinqaba zeMonopolebaye baba lilitye lembombo kwishishini lezonxibelelwano, ngakumbi ngokufika kobuchwepheshe be-5G. Ezi zakhiwo, zihlala zakhiwe ukusukaiityhubhu zentsimbi, isebenza njengomqolo kwiinethiwekhi ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano, kubandakanya i-telecom, i-WIFI, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezingenazingcingo. Eli nqaku lihlalutya kuluhlu lwenqaba ye-monopole kunye nezicelo zayo ezininzi, ngokugxininisa ngokukodwa kwi-antenna monopole.

I-monopole tower sisakhiwo esinye, esinetyhubhu esixhasa ii-eriyali zonxibelelwano kunye nosasazo. Ngokungafaniyo neenqaba ze-lattice, ezinesiseko esibanzi kunye nemilenze emininzi, iinqaba ze-monopole zithambile kwaye zihlala kwindawo encinci yomhlaba. Oku kubenza balungele imeko-bume edolophini apho isithuba siphezulu. Ukwakhiwa kwetyhubhu yentsimbi kunika amandla ayimfuneko kunye nokuqina ukumelana noxinzelelo lwendalo ngelixa uxhasa ubunzima bee-antenna ezininzi.

Igama elithile "i-antenna monopole” ibhekisa kuhlobo oluthile lwe-eriyali exhonywe kwezi nqaba. I-eriyali monopole yinto enye, ethe nkqo ekhupha okanye efumana amaza ombane. Ezi-eriyali zibalulekile ekugqithiseni nasekufumaneni imiqondiso kuthungelwano olwahlukeneyo lonxibelelwano, kubandakanywa i-5G, i-WIFI, kunye neenkonzo zonxibelelwano zemveli. Ngenxa yokubaluleka kwazo, uyilo kunye nokubekwa kwee-antenna monopoles zibalulekile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi.

Uluhlu lwenqaba ye-monopole ubukhulu becala luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukuphakama kwenqaba, ukuphindaphinda kweempawu ezithunyelwayo, kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ngokubanzi, i-monopole tower inokugubungela uluhlu lweemayile ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-5 kwimimandla yasezidolophini kunye nokuya kuthi ga kwiikhilomitha ezingama-30 kwiindawo zasemaphandleni. Okukhona iphezulu inqaba, kokukhona uluhlu lukhulu, njengoko lunokoyisa imiqobo efana nezakhiwo kunye nemithi ngempumelelo ngakumbi.

Kwimibhobho ye-monopole ye-5G, uluhlu ngokuqhelekileyo lufutshane xa luthelekiswa ne-monopoles ye-telecom yendabuko ngenxa yeebhendi eziphezulu ezisetyenziswa kwi-teknoloji ye-5G. Ezi frikhwensi ziphezulu zibonelela ngesantya sedatha ekhawulezayo kodwa zinoluhlu olulinganiselweyo kwaye zisesichengeni ngakumbi kwizithintelo. Ke ngoko, iinethiwekhi ze-5G zihlala zifuna ukuhanjiswa okuxineneyo kweenqaba ze-monopole ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko olubanzi.

Telecom Monopole: Ezi nqaba zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kuthungelwano lwefowuni ephathwayo. Baxhasa ii-eriyali eziququzelela unxibelelwano lwelizwi kunye nedatha kumgama omde. Ngokunyuka kwemfuno yoqhagamshelwano lweselula, i-telecom monopoles iphuculwa ukuxhasa iteknoloji ye-5G, ethembisa ukukhawuleza kunye ne-latency ephantsi.

WIFI Monopole: Ukongeza kwiinkonzo ze-telecom, iinqaba ze-monopole nazo zisetyenziselwa uthungelwano lwe-WIFI. Ezi nqaba zinokuxhasa ii-eriyali ezibonelela ngofikelelo lwe-intanethi ngaphandle kwamacingo kwindawo ebanzi, nto leyo ezenza zilungele iindawo zoluntu njengeepaki, iikhampasi kunye namabala emidlalo.

5G Monopole: Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, iinqaba ze-monopole ze-5G zenzelwe ukuxhasa isizukulwana esilandelayo samanethiwekhi eselula. Ezi nqaba zixhotyiswe nge-antenna monopoles eziphambili ezinokusingatha iibhendi eziphezulu ezifunekayo kwiinkonzo ze-5G. Ukuthunyelwa kwee-monopoles ze-5G kubalulekile ekufezekiseni isantya esiphezulu, ukusebenza kwe-latency ephantsi ethenjiswe yi-teknoloji ye-5G.