An monopole yombaneibhekisa kwintlawulo enye okanye aipali enyekwintsimi yombane, ngokuchasene ne-dipole, equkethe iintlawulo ezimbini ezichaseneyo. Kwifiziksi yethiyori, ingqikelelo ye-aimonopoleinika umdla kuba imele iyunithi esisiseko yentlawulo yombane. Ngelixa iimonopole zombane eziyinyani (iintlawuliso ezibekwe zodwa) azijongwa kwindalo, eli gama lihlala lisetyenziswa kubunjineli ukuchaza imifuziselo eyenziwe lula yokuhanjiswa kwentlawulo.

Indima yeeNqaba zoThutho kunyeIipali zoMbane 

                                    

Ngaphambi kokuntywila kukubaluleka kweemonopoles, kubalulekile ukuqonda indima yenqaba yothumelos, iipali, iinqaba zombane, neepali zombane. Ezi zakhiwo ziyintsika yeegridi zombane, ezixhasa iintambo zombane eziphezulu zombane ezihambisa umbane ukusuka kumandla ombane ukuya kwizitishi ezincinci kwaye, ekugqibeleni, kumakhaya nakumashishini.

1.Transmission Towers”: Ezi zizakhiwo ezide ezenzelwe ukuthwala iintambo zombane ezinevoltheji ephezulu kumgama omde. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi kwaye ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. 

2. “IiPyloni”: Iiphiloni ezisoloko zisetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo neetower zothumelo, iipayiloni zizakhiwo ezithe nkqo ezixhasa iingcingo zombane ezihamba phezulu. Ziza kuyilo olwahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-lattice kunye nentsimbi ye-tubular.

3.Iinqaba zoMbane”: Ngokufana neenqaba zothumelo, iinqaba zombane zisetyenziselwa ukuxhasa iintambo zombane kodwa zinokuquka izixhobo ezongezelelekileyo ezifana neziguquli-ziguquli kunye nezaphuli-mthetho zesekethe.

4.Iipali zoMbane”: Ezi zizithinteli ezincinci ezisetyenziselwa iingcingo zokuhambisa amandla ombane asezantsi ezidolophini nasezilalini. Ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngomthi, ikhonkrithi okanye intsimbi.

Kutheni IiMonopoles Zibalulekile?

Ngelixa izakhiwo ezibonakalayo ezifana neenqaba zothumelo kunyeiipali zombanezibalulekile ekuxhaseni iintambo zamandla, ingqikelelo yeemonopole zombane idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwithiyori nakwimiba ebonakalayo yobunjineli bombane.

1. "Uhlalutyo Olulula": IiMonopoles zibonelela ngemodeli elula yokuhlalutya iindawo zombane kunye nokuhanjiswa kwentlawulo. Oku kwenziwa lula kuluncedo ngakumbi kuyilo kunye nokulungelelaniswa kweziseko zombane.

2. “Ithiyori ye-Electromagnetic”: Ukuqonda i-monopoles ngundoqo kwithiyori ye-electromagnetic, elawula indlela okudibana ngayo amandla ombane kunye nemagnethi. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuyileni iinkqubo zothumelo ezisebenzayo.

3. "I-Fault Detection": Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ingcamango ye-monopoles ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela iimpazamo kunye nokuhlukaniswa ngaphakathi kweegridi zombane. Ngokumisela iimpazamo njenge-monopoles, iinjineli ziyakwazi ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza kunye nokujongana nemiba, ukunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka. 

4. "Uyilo oluYilwayo": Uphando lwethiyori kwi-monopoles lunokukhokelela ekuyilweni kwezinto ezintsha kwiziseko zombane. Umzekelo, imathiriyeli entsha kunye nolungelelwaniso oluphefumlelwe yithiyori yemonopole inokubangela ukuba iinkqubo zothumelo lwamandla zisebenze ngakumbi kwaye zixhathise.